After experiencing two years of losses, the global real estate market saw a positive turn in the second quarter of 2024, indicating a potential recovery. Low interest rates have historically led to soaring real estate values, culminating in a 5.0% quarterly and 17.8% yearly return in the first quarter of 2022. However, the subsequent tightening cycle wiped out these gains, bringing values back to 2018 levels worldwide.
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Despite this correction, we believe that the real estate market is nearing its bottom, making it a favorable time for investors to reconsider this asset class. Real estate has a history of providing stable income returns and diversification benefits over the long term, with the potential for strong returns during recovery periods. For instance, after the recession in the 1990s, investors saw a cumulative return of 76% over the next five years. Similarly, after the tech-wreck and the Global Financial Crisis, the cumulative returns were 98% and 86%, respectively.
In the second quarter of 2024, global real estate values moderated to a 0.74% loss, the lowest quarterly adjustment in the past two years. However, with offsetting income returns of 1.07%, the sector achieved a positive 0.33% return, the first positive quarter since 2022. Of the 15 global markets in the MSCI Global Property Index, a slight majority saw increases in real estate values for the first time in two years. Eight markets, including Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Southern Europe, the Nordics, the Netherlands, France, and the UK, experienced gains from the previous quarter. Additionally, six markets saw losses between 0.3% and 1.5%, with all of them moderating from the first quarter of 2024. Only Australia experienced a larger write-down in the second quarter, aligning its valuations with its global peers.
However, changes in capital values are only one aspect of real estate returns. Historically, the larger component of total returns has been income. This emphasizes the importance of considering both capital and income aspects when evaluating real estate investments.
Total returns, which include both capital and income returns, were positive in 12 of the 15 countries in the MSCI Global Property Index in the second quarter of 2024. They were flat in the US (-0.09%), slightly negative in Ireland (-0.22%), and significantly negative in Australia (-3.07%). However, preliminary data from the NCREIF ODCE index showed positive total returns in the US (0.25%), indicating a potential positive trajectory in the future.
While there are signs of a potential rebound in global real estate investment after two slow years, China and Japan may face challenges. In the third quarter of 2024, they accounted for a significant portion of the $7.5 billion in cross-border inflows in the Asia Pacific region. However, both countries face high debt costs and other factors that may hinder a strong rebound in real estate capital inflows.
China, in particular, has seen a decline in interest from the West due to geopolitical and economic concerns. Despite a recent stimulus package, it is unlikely to see a quick return. The market has also been stagnant due to price dislocation, geopolitical risk, and lack of liquidity. Japan, on the other hand, remains an outlier, with the Bank of Japan raising borrowing rates for the first time since 2007 in an effort to control inflation. This has prevented cap rate compression and potential property price increases.
Despite these challenges, there are still attractive opportunities in the real estate market. For example, the purpose-built student accommodation market in Australia has significant potential due to a housing shortage for students. Additionally, real estate debt in the country offers appealing risk-adjusted returns, with funding gaps in construction and potential for long-term growth in sectors such as logistics and PBSA.
While there may still be bumps in the road, the real estate market is showing signs of improvement, presenting potential opportunities for investors. This asset class offers low correlations to other investments, strong income returns, and the potential for protection against inflation over the long term. With the market nearing its bottom, it may be a strategic time for investors to consider allocating to private real estate. However, as with any investment, research and selectivity are crucial for success, as not all markets and property types will perform equally well.…